Bipolar Disorder Symptoms and Treatment

Bipolar Disorder Symptoms and Treatment. If you have ever paid attention then you will know that sometimes our mood is very good and sometimes it is very bad. Some days we feel very irritable and sometimes very happy. So don't panic it is very normal but if you have many and many types of mood swings then it can be dangerous for you and you may have become victim of some brain related disorder. It is one of the few disorders of the brain, in which the suffering person complains of having mood swings very quickly. It can not only spoil your daily life but it can also spoil the environment around you. Even your relationships can be affected due to this at times. Let us know  about Bipolar Disorder Symptoms and Treatment. But before that we will know some facts about it.

Bipolar Disorder Symptoms and Treatment

Facts about Bipolar Disorder

Before knowing about Bipolar Disorder, let us throw light on some of its facts-

• Is also known as manic depressive illness.
• It is a mood disorder characterized by mood swings ranging from high bipolar mania to low depression.
• The victims of this disorder are usually adults around the age of 20.
• Is often misdiagnosed as depression by women and schizophrenia by men.
• Apart from these, sometimes some people misdiagnose this disorder as Borderline Personality Disorder.
• If this disorder is not treated, then it can be fatal, sometimes it even tries to commit suicide and it may even harm itself.

Meaning of Bipolar or Bipolar Disorder

According to evidence of moderate to high quality, the lifetime global prevalence is about 1%, and the one-year prevalence is around 0.5%. Bipolar 1 disorder has greater rates than bipolar 2 disorder. (Also known as manic depression and manic depressive disease in the past).These mood swings range from "high" (when the person feels high or high in the world) to "low" (feeling sad and hopeless) to depression. Suicide attempts are quite common in people with this disorder, especially during depressive episodes.

Both medicine and psychotherapy are effective treatments of bipolar disorder. sufferers can have happy, fulfilling lives if given the right care. This is why it's so crucial to be aware of the signs and be checked out by a mental health expert.

Bipolar Disorder Symptoms and Treatment-Causes 

There is no specific reason for this disorder. Indeed, like all psychiatric disorders, is is a complex condition caused by a number of factors, including:

Genetic:

Cause is often your family history, so researchers believe that there are genetic reasons for this disorder. Scientists are looking for the presence of abnormalities on specific genes for this.

Biological:

Researchers believe that certain neurotransmitters, such as serotonin and dopamine, do not function properly in individuals with bipolar disorder, leading to the disorder.

Environmental factors:

External factors such as stress or a major life event, genetic factors or possible biological responses can also cause this disorder. For example, if this disorder is completely genetic, then if there are twins, then both twins will have this disorder. But some research suggests that one twin may be bipolar, while the other may not, with the environment as a possible contributing cause.

Also Read: Depression Why Does It Happen Symptoms Types and Treatment

 

Bipolar Disorder Symptoms and Treatment-Bipolar Disorder Types 

The different types of bipolar disorder are as follows-

1. Bipolar 1:

This type is considered the classic type. In this, sufferers experience both manic and depressive episodes for varying periods of time.

2. Bipolar 2:

This includes less severe manic episodes than bipolar 1; However, their depressive episodes are similar.

3. Cyclothymia:

A chronic but mild form of bipolar disorder, characterized by episodes of hypomania and depression lasting at least two years.

4. Mixed Episodes:

Insanity and depression occur together. Individuals may feel hopeless and depressed yet may be motivated to engage in energetic and dangerous behavior.

5. Rapid-Cycling Bipolar:

A person may experience mania, depression, or both, four or more times within a year.

Bipolar Disorder Symptoms and Treatment 

There are 4 main states of Bipolar Disorder-

• Mania
• Hypomania
• Depression
• Combination of depression and mania (called mixed episodes)

The change in the mood of the person is like the center of attraction in this disorder, which happens several times a week in a person. Whereas in some people it happens once in a month sometimes once in a year.

Mania

While experiencing mania, a person with bipolar disorder may feel emotional changes. They may feel agitated, impulsive, euphoric, and full of energy. During a manic episode, these may include behaviors such as:

• Spend a lot
• Unprotected sex
• Drug use

Depression

During depression you may experience:

• Deep sadness
• Disappointment
• Energy loss
• Lack of interest in activities you used to enjoy
• Sleeping too little or sleeping too much
• Suicidal thoughts

Due to the symptoms of Bipolar Disorder, it becomes difficult to recognize it because its symptoms are different in women, men and children. Let us know what are the symptoms of Bipolar Disorder.

Also Read:Alcohol Use Disorder and Depression 

Bipolar Disorder Symptoms and Treatment-In Women  

In many cases, women can feel these symptoms 

• This happens at the age of 20 or 30
• mild episodes of mania
• Depressive episodes are more common than manic episodes
• Mania or depressive attacks 4 or more times a year
• Experiencing other conditions at the same time, such as thyroid disease, obesity, anxiety disorders, and migraines
• Risk of alcohol use disorder

Bipolar Disorder Symptoms and Treatment-In Men 

Men may experience different symptoms from women. Men with bipolar disorder may:

• Should be recognized early
• Men experience more severe manic episodes
• break things
• unable to function during a manic episodeMen with bipolar disorder are less likely than women to seek medical care. They are also more likely to die by suicide.

Bipolar Disorder Symptoms and Treatment-Bipolar in Children

Bipolar Disorder Symptoms and Treatment in a child may include:

• Acting very silly and feeling overly happy
• Talking about fast and rapidly changing topics
• Having trouble concentrating or concentrating
• Doing risky things
• Get angry quickly
• Having trouble sleeping and feeling tired after a lack of sleep
• Complaining about poor health, such as reporting a headache or complaining of a stomachache
• Eating too little or too much
• Thinking about death and suicide

Bipolar Disorder Symptoms and Treatment-Diagnosis  

Bipolar Disorder Symptoms and Treatment cannot be diagnosed with a medical procedure. By performing a face-to-face clinical interview, a psychologist, psychiatrist, or other qualified mental health professional can, nevertheless, identify this illness. Detailed inquiries concerning the medical and mental health histories of you and your family as well as your symptoms will be made during your clinical interview.

Treatment for Bipolar Disorder

There are a variety of treatments available for the treatment of bipolar disorder, including medication, counseling, psychotherapy, lifestyle changes, and some home remedies. which are as follows-

Medicines

Take these medicines in Bipolar Disorder-

• Mood stabilizers
• Antipsychotics
• Antidepressant-antipsychotics
• Anti-anxiety medication such as alprazolam (Xanax) which may be used for short-term treatment

Psychotherapy

Use this psychotherapy

• Cognitive behavioral therapy or cognitive behavioral therapy is a type of talk therapy.
• Psychoeducation is a type of counseling that helps you and your loved ones understand the disorder.
• Interpersonal and social rhythm therapy (IPSRT) focuses on controlling daily habits, such as sleeping, cooking, and exercising.

Bipolar Disorder Symptoms and Treatment-Lifestyle Changes 

By taking some changes in your lifestyle, you can get rid of Bipolar Disorder-

• Have a regular eating and sleeping routine
• Learn to recognize mood swings
• Ask a friend or relative to support your treatment plans
• Talk to a doctor or licensed health care provider

Bipolar Disorder Symptoms and Treatment-Tips for Coping and Support

People who are experiencing a depressive stage may have suicidal thoughts. If someone talks about suicide in front of you, take it seriously. If you believe there is an immediate risk of self-harm or injury to another person:

• Call on your local emergency number.
• Stay with the person until help arrives.
• Remove any guns, knives, drugs, or other things that could cause harm.
• Listen, but don't judge, argue, threaten, or yell.

By doing some home remedies, you can also get rid of Bipolar Disorder. Apart from this, it can also be treated with electroconvulsive therapy (ECT), taking medicines to sleep, with supplements and with the help of acupuncture. It is necessary that Bipolar Disorder Symptoms and Treatment should be done at the right time.