Main Reasons For Kidney Failure Know The Signs And Symptoms!

What is Kidney failure? The condition known as kidney failure occurs when the kidneys are no longer able to filter blood and remove toxins from the body. kidney failure can have a variety of causes and can develop gradually (chronic kidney failure) or suddenly (acute kidney failure). Let's investigate the risk factors and causes of kidney failure in order to prevent this problem. And also talk about treatment of kidney failure in this article to have better knowledge.

Main Reasons For Kidney Failure Know The Signs And Symptoms

Risk factors for Kidney Failure

There are various risk factors that affect the health and function of the kidneys, including:

1. Severe degree of dehydration;

2. The presence of trauma (injury) to the kidneys;

a. Side effects from other critical illnesses , especially diabetes, high blood pressure, heart failure , kidney disease, liver disease, and cancer;

3. The old age factor;

4. Exposure to toxic substances from the environment or certain medications

These risk factors can cause three problems, namely:

• Lack of blood flow to the kidneys;
• Problems with passing urine;
• Other damage to the kidneys

These problems can be the main cause of decreased kidney function. If left untreated, this problem can lead to kidney failure which can be fatal.

Causes of kidney failure

In general, kidney failure is caused by three problems, namely lack of blood flow to the kidneys, problems in passing urine, and other damage to the kidneys. Come on, know what three problems kidney failure can occur?

Lack of blood flow to the kidneys

Kidney failure is caused by a lack of blood flow to the kidneys. This is because if the blood flow to the kidneys is reduced, the kidneys automatically lose their function and can cause kidney failure. Some conditions that can cause a lack of blood flow to the kidneys are:

• High blood pressure
• Severe cases of dehydration
• Heart attack
• Heart disease
• Disorders of the heart
• Certain infections, such as sepsis
• Reaction of an allergy
• Severe burns
• Certain anti-inflammatory drugs

Urinary problems

One of the causes of kidney failure is a problem with urinating. If urine cannot be removed from the body, toxins will continue to be stored and burden the kidneys. There are several conditions that can cause problems with the urinary tract, including:

• Swelling of the prostate gland;
• Kidney stones;
• Blood clots in the urinary tract;
• Damage to the nerves that control the bladder;
• As a side effect of cancer, especially prostate, colon, cervical , and bladder cancer.

Other kidney damage

Kidney failure is caused by kidney damage. There are several other factors that cause kidney damage that can lead to kidney failure.

• Infection;
• Vasculitis, which is inflammation of blood vessels;
• Too much alcohol and drug consumption;
• Lupus, an autoimmune disease of the organs;
• Glomerulonephritis, inflammation of the blood vessels around the kidneys;
• Heavy metal poisoning;
• hemolytic uremic syndrome;
• multiple myeloma, cancer of the plasma cells of the spinal cord;
• Scleroderma, an autoimmune disease of the skin;
• Untreated diabetes;
• Side effects of various types of drugs, ranging from chemotherapy drugs and certain antibiotics.

So What Are the Kidney Failure Symptoms?

To anticipate, it's good if you can be aware of the kidney failure symptoms. The following are some of the common kidney failure symptoms:

• Decreased frequency of urination;
• Swelling of the body;
• Shortness of breath or difficulty breathing.

In addition, there are several other characteristics of kidney failure that may be more critical, including:

• Feeling weak or excessively tired;
• persistent nausea;
• seizures;
• Confusion or difficulty focusing;
• Decreased appetite;
• Loss of consciousness or coma ;
• Pale skin.

Can Kidney Failure Be Cured?

There are two types of kidney failure, chronic kidney failure, which occurs when the kidneys are severely damaged, and acute kidney failure, which occurs suddenly.

Acute Kidney Failure 

That occurs suddenly usually occurs only temporarily and with the help of treatment kidney function can return to normal.

Chronic kidney failure 

That occurs gradually, this is the most severe stage of kidney disease. According to the National Kidney Foundation , chronic kidney failure will be declared if kidney function has decreased above 85 percent.

So can kidney failure be cured?

The condition of acute kidney failure can be cured, but based on the severity of the kidney condition. In some cases, patients need treatment that can replace the stopped kidney function, but the condition of acute kidney failure can be cured.

In chronic kidney failure, this is a condition of kidney failure that cannot be cured, but that doesn't mean you can't do anything for people with chronic kidney failure. There are treatments and medications that can be done to help people with chronic kidney failure live normal lives and prolong their life expectancy.

How is Kidney Failure Treated and Treated?

What kind of treatment is kidney failure to get?

Treatment to treat kidney failure takes a long time and there are several types of kidney failure treatments that have their respective advantages and disadvantages. The following are some types of treatments that can treat kidney failure reported by the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Disease.

Hemodialysis

One of the treatments to treat kidney failure is hemodialysis. The process of this treatment is to perform surgery to create vascular access so that blood can flow from and back to the body during dialysis.

This will help the body replace kidney functions such as:

• Filters blood from waste and excess fluids.
• Controlling blood pressure.
• Balances mineral levels: potassium, sodium and calcium.

Peritoneal Dialysis

Prior to peritoneal dialysis, surgery will be performed to insert a catheter in the abdomen. This catheter is permanent and helps to filter waste and excess fluid from the body. The way peritoneal dialysis works is that there will be dialysis fluid in the form of water with a solution of a mixture of minerals and sugar that will flow into the abdomen through a catheter. The sugar content present will help drain waste, chemicals and excess fluid in the small blood vessels into the dialysis solution. After that, the solution will be drained from the stomach through a tube a few hours later. The solution will remove wastes from the blood and stomach before the dialysis fluid is refilled with new ones and the process is repeated.

Kidney Transplant

Kidney transplantation is replacing a damaged kidney with a healthy kidney through a kidney donor. This aims to make healthy kidneys take over kidney function completely. When performing kidney transplant surgery, the surgeon will connect the donor kidney to the arteries and veins in the groin. After that the ureter from the donor will also be replaced so that urine can flow from the new kidney to the bladder and then a healthy kidney will replace it for the task of filtering blood in the body.

But please note that a kidney transplant cannot happen in the near future because it is necessary to wait for a donor kidney. Even so, the donor kidney must be matched to the patient's body and administered based on severity and need. While waiting for the dialysis procedure to be carried out.

Conservative Care

In addition to these treatments, there are treatments that can be done without the need for dialysis or a kidney transplant, namely conservative treatments. This treatment will not cure kidney failure, but it can relieve the symptoms of kidney failure.

Before doing conservative treatment some things that will be taken into account by the doctor are:

• Symptoms experienced
• Health conditions if there are other problems
• Kidney condition, how bad is the damage
• Patient nutritional health

After it has been calculated, there will be a consultation session with the doctor for the choice of what drug will be used to relieve the symptoms of kidney failure. Keep in mind that the goal of this treatment is to prevent the patient from experiencing complications and to help improve the patient's quality of life even though they still have kidney problems.

Also Read: Kidney Disease Symptoms to Watch Out For

Efforts to Prevent Kidney Failure

What prevention efforts should kidney failure get?

Preventing kidney failure is important because it has the risk of permanent damage to the kidneys. Efforts need to be made to prevent kidney failure related to lifestyle, therefore do a healthy lifestyle to prevent kidney failure. Check out some things you can do to prevent kidney failure below.

• Apply a healthy lifestyle, stop smoking and avoid smoke, drink plenty of water, avoid alcohol consumption and exercise regularly.
• Consumption of healthy and nutritious foods, multiply the consumption of vegetables, fruit, nuts, and healthy fats.
• Do regular check-ups to find out the condition of your body's health and automatically your kidneys. Regular health checks are very important, especially for people with diabetes and hypertension.
• If you have not consulted with a doctor, avoid excessive consumption of medicines, health supplements or herbal medicines.
• If you suffer from diabetes, hypertension and other kidney complications, be sure to undergo treatment and medication as recommended by your doctor.

If you often experience the symptoms above and are accompanied by risk factors for kidney failure, it's a good idea to immediately consult a doctor.